Azifa is an Ethiopian green lentil dish that is served cold; a salad of sorts. Azifa combines lentils, vegetables like peppers and onions, lime juice, and spices(particularly brown mustard seed). It is especially popular during lent when meat is prohibited.
The most distinct flavor in the Azifa comes from the toasted brown mustard seed and the Cumin compliments it extremely well.
• Put salt and water in a small pot with lentils. • Add Merkato spice, 1 TBS ground mustard seed, and 2 tsp ginger powder to the lentils and simmer until they’re soft, about 35-45 minutes. Lentils should be tender and just starting to split but are not mushy. Drain well. Rinse with cold water and leave to drain strainer. • Dice the peppers, Onions to a fine dice • Deseed and dice tomatoes small • Measure out the mustard seed and cumin • Juice the lemon • Mince or crush garlic • Rough chop parsley • Measure out black pepper and ginger powder
Directions
1. Put half of the oil in a small skillet and heat on medium-high. Add 2 tsp of the mustard seeds until they just begin to pop then add 1 tsp cumin seeds. Cook for a few more minutes but do not let them scorch. Pull the seeds from the pan and onto a paper towel to drain. Grind remaining cumin, ginger powder, and mustard seeds and add to a bowl with the Dijon, lemon juice, garlic, and remaining oil. 2. grind the toasted cumin and mustard seeds into a powdery paste and add to the sauce with a couple of tablespoons of the lentils and mix until an emulsified sauce. 2. Add to the lentils and mix with a spatula until a few of the lentils just begin to break down. 3. Add all other ingredients and continue to fold until well blended.
Customize
Additional tsp of toasted cumin to bring up the toasty-nutty savory notes.
Substitute:
Black mustard seed with Yellow mustard seed increase by an additional teaspoon or two. Yellow mustard is mellower than black also less pungent.